SaaS Debt Stack

Every debt option for SaaS, side by side.

Venture debt, term loans, revenue-based financing, credit lines. Who qualifies, what each really costs, and when it's the wrong choice. No sales pitch.

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The comparison

Indicative ranges for US and Canadian SaaS companies. Last reviewed October 2026. How we research.

StructureBest forTypical sizeAll-in costDilutionCovenantsTime to fund
Bank venture debtVC-backed companies within ~6 months of an equity round~25–50% of the last equity roundLowest rates in the category, plus fees and small warrantsSmall warrant coverageOften minimum cash, banking relationship, investor-support tests4–8 weeks
Venture debt fundsVC-backed companies that need more capital or flexibility than a bank offersLarger than bank facilities, often tranchedLow-to-mid teens interest, plus fees, final payment and warrantsWarrants, typically more than banksFewer than banks, traded for higher price4–8 weeks
Growth term loansCapital-efficient SaaS at ~$2M+ ARR, VC-backed or notCommonly sized at a multiple of MRRLow-to-high teens, plus fees; warrants vary by lenderNone to modest, depending on lenderFinancial covenants (e.g. minimum cash or revenue) are common4–8 weeks
MRR / ARR lines of creditSaaS with predictable recurring revenue that wants capacity to draw over timeBorrowing base that grows with MRRFloating interest plus fees; often similar to term loansUsually none or minimalBorrowing-base and reporting covenants3–8 weeks
Revenue-based financing & advancesSmaller or bootstrapped SaaS with $10K+ MRR needing fast, short-term capitalRoughly 1–4× MRR per drawFlat discount or fee; annualized cost can be high on short termsNoneMinimal; repayment tied to revenue or fixed scheduleDays
AR factoringCompanies with large invoices from creditworthy customersA share of eligible receivablesDiscount on each invoice; varies with customer creditNoneLight; lender may contact your customersDays to weeks
SR&ED financing (Canada)Canadian companies with refundable SR&ED tax credits in progressA share of the expected creditInterest or discount until CRA pays outNoneTied to the claimWeeks
Merchant cash advance
Use with caution
Rarely the right fit for SaaSSmallFactor rates that usually annualize far above other optionsNoneDaily or weekly remittance; aggressive collection termsDays

Guides by structure

Three things founders get wrong

Comparing the headline rate

The interest rate is the smallest part of the cost. Add fees, final payments, warrant value and what the covenants stop you from doing.

Treating equity as free

Equity has no coupon, but selling 15–25% of a growing company is usually the most expensive capital you'll raise. Run the dilution math before assuming debt is the costly option.

Borrowing to survive

Debt extends a runway that already works. It doesn't rescue one that doesn't. If repayment depends on things going right, it's the wrong tool.